Braces & Dental Splints in the UK: A Complete 2025 Guide to Costs, Types & Results

Orthodontic treatments have evolved significantly over recent years, offering patients in the UK more choices than ever before. From correcting crooked teeth to addressing complex jaw alignment issues, braces and dental splints serve distinct but sometimes overlapping purposes in dental care. Understanding these options, their costs, and what to expect can help you navigate your treatment journey with confidence.

What Are Braces and Dental Splints?

Braces are orthodontic devices designed to gradually move teeth into proper alignment over time. They work by applying continuous pressure to teeth, encouraging them to shift position within the jawbone. This process can correct overcrowding, gaps, overbites, underbites, and crossbites. Treatment typically lasts between 18 months and three years, depending on the severity of misalignment.

Dental splints, by contrast, are devices used to stabilize teeth, protect them from grinding, or support the jaw after injury or surgery. They can be temporary or permanent fixtures, depending on the underlying condition. Splints are commonly prescribed for temporomandibular joint disorders, bruxism, or following dental trauma. Unlike braces, splints do not move teeth but rather hold them in position or protect dental structures from damage.

Types of Braces Available in the UK

The UK market offers several brace options, each with distinct advantages. Traditional metal braces remain the most common and cost-effective choice, using stainless steel brackets and wires to guide teeth into alignment. They are highly effective for complex cases and generally the most affordable option.

Ceramic braces function similarly to metal braces but use tooth-colored or clear brackets that blend with natural teeth, making them less noticeable. They appeal to adults and teenagers seeking a more discreet treatment option, though they typically cost more than metal alternatives.

Lingual braces are attached to the back of teeth rather than the front, making them virtually invisible from the outside. This option suits professionals and individuals concerned about appearance during treatment, but the placement can affect speech initially and requires specialized orthodontist training.

Clear aligners, such as Invisalign, have gained popularity for their removable, transparent design. These custom-made plastic trays gradually shift teeth without brackets or wires. They offer convenience and aesthetics but may not be suitable for severe misalignment cases.

Types of Dental Splints in the UK

Dental splints come in various forms, each designed for specific conditions. Occlusal splints, also called night guards, are the most common type, worn primarily during sleep to prevent teeth grinding and clenching. These custom-fitted devices protect tooth enamel and reduce jaw tension.

Stabilization splints are used after dental trauma or surgery to hold teeth in position while healing occurs. They may be bonded to teeth or removable, depending on the situation. These splints typically remain in place for weeks to months.

Repositioning splints help adjust jaw position in patients with temporomandibular joint disorders. By altering how upper and lower teeth meet, these devices can reduce pain and improve jaw function. Treatment duration varies based on individual response and severity of symptoms.

Periodontal splints stabilize loose teeth caused by gum disease or injury. These devices bond affected teeth together, distributing biting forces more evenly and preventing further movement while underlying conditions are treated.

Benefits of Braces & Dental Splints

Orthodontic treatment with braces offers numerous advantages beyond cosmetic improvement. Properly aligned teeth are easier to clean, reducing the risk of cavities and gum disease. Correcting bite issues can alleviate jaw pain, headaches, and excessive tooth wear. Many patients report improved self-confidence and willingness to smile after completing treatment.

Dental splints provide immediate relief for various conditions. Night guards protect teeth from the damaging effects of bruxism, which can cause fractures, sensitivity, and enamel erosion. Stabilization splints facilitate proper healing after injury, preventing complications and preserving natural teeth. Repositioning splints can significantly reduce chronic jaw pain and improve quality of life for TMJ disorder sufferers.

Both treatments contribute to long-term oral health. Investing in orthodontic care or protective devices can prevent more extensive and expensive dental work in the future. Early intervention, particularly in children and adolescents, can guide proper jaw development and reduce the need for complex treatments later.

Orthodontic costs in the UK vary considerably based on treatment type, complexity, and provider. NHS orthodontic treatment is available for children and young people under 18 who meet clinical need criteria, with costs ranging from £282.80 for a complete course of treatment. Adults rarely qualify for NHS orthodontics unless treatment is required for medical reasons.

Private treatment costs reflect the diversity of options available. Below is a comparison of typical cost ranges for common orthodontic treatments and dental splints across the UK:

Prices, rates, or cost estimates mentioned in this article are based on the latest available information but may change over time. Independent research is advised before making financial decisions.

Many private orthodontists offer payment plans to spread costs over the treatment period, making orthodontic care more accessible. Some dental insurance policies cover a portion of orthodontic treatment, particularly for children, so reviewing your coverage before committing to treatment is worthwhile.

After Treatment: Retainers and Long-Term Maintenance

Completing orthodontic treatment marks the beginning of a lifelong commitment to maintaining results. Retainers are essential for preventing teeth from gradually shifting back to their original positions. Without proper retention, teeth can move significantly within months, undermining years of treatment.

Fixed retainers consist of a thin wire bonded to the back of front teeth, providing permanent support. They require careful cleaning around the wire but offer continuous protection without relying on patient compliance. Removable retainers, typically worn at night, allow for easier cleaning but depend on consistent use to be effective.

Most orthodontists recommend wearing removable retainers full-time for the first few months after braces removal, then transitioning to night-time wear indefinitely. Some patients may eventually reduce wear frequency, but many orthodontists advise lifelong retention to preserve alignment.

Regular dental check-ups remain crucial after orthodontic treatment. Professional cleanings help maintain gum health around retainers and identify any shifting early. Patients with dental splints should follow their dentist’s guidance on wear schedules and replacement timelines, as materials can wear down over time.

Maintaining good oral hygiene practices, including thorough brushing, flossing, and avoiding habits like nail-biting or pen-chewing, protects your investment in orthodontic care. With proper maintenance, the benefits of braces and dental splints can last a lifetime, contributing to both oral health and overall well-being.

This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized guidance and treatment.